![]() Watercolor pens are very nice since a wave line can be softened using a watercolor brush to smooth-out a ripple or soft and wavy surface line. If watercolor is used, then these shadows can be more subtle and softer looking. This is called ‘cross-hatching’ and looks similar to tiny little ‘X’ lines where shadows appear. Heavier shadows have lines running in opposition to the first set of hatching lines. ![]() This is achieved by drawing faint lines closely together where a shadow should go. A suitable method for making shadows is using a technique called hatching’‘. To some extent, it will be possible to blend away these shadows with a blender stump. Using a pen that has a very fine line helps to keep shadows looking natural. Shadows drawn with a pen or ink aren’t so easy to blend unless you use a very light touch. These also need to be shadowed correctly. If this is from the lazy movement of a creek and water is flowing over rounded stones on the creek bed, the surface water will show rounded hump lines. Soft ripples do need to follow a natural flow wherever the movement is coming from. Once again, you need to study how different soft ripples look when water is disturbed on the surface. Pen and ink watercolor drawings all contain different aspects of how subtle water movement is portrayed. This shadow line is placed underneath a wavy line and is 3x lighter than the wavy line.ĭepending on how far below you add a shadow line, it gives you an indication of the softness of that water surface under the wavy line. There can also be a shadow line that shows how rounded a surface wave is looking. If this is supposed to be calm water with little movement, these lines also need to be softened with a blending stick. These angles do depend on the level of movement that can be seen. Drawing movement all starts with wavy lines that are drawn at angles. It has an internal mass that follows a path and can be seen on the surface due to movement on or within the water itself. Water, like every other liquid, is pushed by something that causes its movement. If you can draw a wavy line that looks like a snake slithering on the ground, you’re already getting a good idea for water movement. If the water is moving ever-so-slightly, there are slight curves seen bending and waving the image of a tree. For example, a tree reflected on the water follows a reverse image across the surface. Where is the location that your water is located? Keep in mind that soft little waves of water will distort how an image looks. You will then need to consider if your water is moving or not. Gather pictures of calm water to get ideas of how a reflective surface works. This is because all water can have slight movement, even from a light breeze. ![]() Just like a mirror, these images can appear crystal clear, or they can be slightly distorted. Depending on the angle you look at the water, the images you see over the top of the water will reflect anything on the opposite side. ![]() If you’ve ever seen a calm body of water in the early morning, you’ll notice that this water looks like a mirror. I will walk you through the proper steps of drawing calm water realistically. Even if it’s a free-standing pond or lake, there is still some movement from the elements such as wind. Drawing water depends on the depth and the angle that the water is flowing. But that’s only part of the story since you need to focus on the bigger picture. When you were a kid in school, it seemed easy to draw some wavy lines for drawing water. This instructional guide will give you a clear idea of what it takes to draw water and the different movements it makes. To draw water using watercolor, or pen and ink drawings, a simple process follows a few easy to follow rules. I’m working on Fabriano Artistico extra white Hot Pressed 140lb watercolor paper.Water is a force of nature that can move mountains if it’s given a chance. See how easy it is to blend your pencils using odorless mineral spirits with Polychromos, Caran d’Ache Luminance and Procolour colored pencils. I’m going to show you my layering process for drawing ocean waves in colored pencil.
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